Babylon the Great was remembered before God, to give her the cup of the wine of His fierce wrath...
Revelation 17 begins with an interlude; a pause from the events of the great tribulation. One of the seven angels with one of the seven bowls arrives to show John why Babylon was singled out for judgement: Rev 16:19b; 17:1-3. John is taken into the wilderness, a barren and desolate desert, where he sees a woman dressed in scarlet and purple, adorned with the riches of the world carried upon seven heads of a scarlet beast. The scarlet beast reeks of blasphemy - blasphemous men and women who mock the God of heaven, blaspheming his name, his tabernacle and those in heaven: R 13:6, while they worship a false and malicious god: R 13:4a.
The woman sits upon many waters - many peoples, multitudes, nations and tongues, while she sits upon the seven heads, that belong to the ten horned beast, demonstrating her ruling power over the kings of the earth. She is drunk on persecution and death, and the golden cup in her hand is full of vile and abominable things. The name written on her forehead: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and Abominations of the Earth; indicates an allegiance to the beast that carries her: Babylon the Great. The angel identifies the woman as that great city, who rules over the kings of the earth.
John also witnessed a plot of vengeance, a conspiracy, organized by ten crowned horns / ten kings who rose from the head of the beast; placing the fourth beast kingdom of ten horns, into the time of tribulation: Daniel 2:44; 7:7-25. The fourth beast is a combined force of three previous beast kingdoms which ruled the middle east: the lion, the bear and the leopard: Daniel 7:7,19; Revelation 13:2a.
After John is shown all these things, a second angel comes down from heaven having great power and, lightens the earth with his glory: Rev 18:1. John is not taken in the spirit, when the second angel arrives, indicating that John and the first angel with one of the seven bowls, are still in the wilderness, where the beast, and the woman are located: Rev 17:3.