Thursday, September 12, 2024

That Great City: Revelation 17:18

   But mark this: There will be terrible times in the last days: 2 Timothy 3:1.

   Revelation: Greek  ἀποκάλυψις - Apokalypsis - to uncover or unveil.  

   Revelation presents a series of events which occur before the second coming of Christ Jesus. This time period is most often referred to as: the 7-year tribulation, the time of Jacob's trouble, the 70th week, the last days, the latter days, the end of the age, the end of days or the end times. 

   The end of days will be a time of  tribulation, unlike anything the world has ever seen: a conversion of war, famine, pestilence, natural catastrophes, cosmic disturbances, plagues and divine judgements. The end of days also includes the construction of the third temple, making Jerusalem a cup of drunken trembling for the nations: Zechariah 12:2-3. But, these are only a few of the things that mark the time of the end. 

   Knowledge of these future events, help to identify these end time markers as they become visible. The most compelling future event is the prophecy found in Revelation 13  - the rise of the beast out of the sea - the tribulation kingdom of antichrist. The beast out of the sea is a vicious and brutal kingdom which has seven heads (seven kingdoms) and ten horns (ten kings): R 13:1-4. There is also a second beast which rises from the earth: R 13:11, which has two horns 'like a lamb' and speaks the words of the red dragon. This Beast out of the earth (clay) is the religious system of the first beast - the beast out of the sea (iron). 

   A few chapters later we discover that the beast kingdom is seen again, connected to an  antichrist-tribulation city, metaphorically depicted as a woman, who is also a merchant port: R 17-18. The seven-headed, ten-horned beast and his companion, the great city are located in the wilderness, a barren and desolate area: an erēmos - Greek 2048, a desert. This great city, dressed in scarlet and purple, adorned with the riches of the world, sits upon the seven heads of the beast which is now scarlet, filled with enmity, blasphemous names and the blood of the saints: R 17:3,7,9. The woman holds a golden cup, filled with vile and abominable things: R 17:4, and like most women, she is misunderstood. 

  The woman, the great city has a name of mystery written upon her forehead: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and Abominations of the Earth. The location of the name, upon her forehead, indicates she wears a name of blasphemy, the mark of the beast - or, the name of the beast: Babylon the Great: R 13:16,17. The seven heads, upon which she sits, are seven mountains and seven kings: R 17:9,10, indicating seven world kingdoms who also wear the name of blasphemy; the mark of the beast, his name or, the number of the name of it: R 13:1b. This comes as no surprise as the entire beast kingdom is covered in blasphemous names - the names of blasphemy: R 17:3. Blasphemy rules the roost where the woman and the beast kingdom are located.... in a vast and desolate wilderness; a desert. 

   She wears the name of Babylon - that great city who faces judgement from the cup of wine filled with the fierceness of God's wrath: R 16:19b; 14:8; 17:1; 18:2,3,10. She is cleverly concealed in plain sight and camouflaged, not because she is hidden, but because she is right there - smack dab in the midst of the tribulation, reigning over the kings of the earth in the last days. And, she is not supposed to be there! Have you seen the desolation  Babylon became under the authority of God's divine judgement?  She is nothing more than a fallen city that has no king; a barren desert wasteland and, there is no coming back from that. The old city will remain desolate and all will hiss at her plagues. Jeremiah 50:13

   So, in order for a future tribulation judgement and destruction to occur, a great city that rules over the kings of the earth, who is also a merchant port -- needs to rise to seize world power, in the latter days. And, we are quickly closing in on the latter days.

   This is where we reach a dilemma

   Interpretation is sharply divided concerning the identity, and location of this great city metaphorically depicted as a woman who rules over the kings of the earth, in the last days, Interpretation varies between speculative world views and, what is literally documented by scripture - which is often viewed as controversial, conflicting with traditional teachings that have been taught for centuries. But one thing is certain, her identity has intrigued multitudes of Bible students for nearly two-thousand years; and perhaps, this is the goal, to keep us involved, watching the world around us while studying the prophetic intent of scripture.

   Some claim that the woman represents the United States or, one of her merchant cities such as New York, the global hub of finance. Others claim that the woman represents the conquest of Rome, who will proudly wear the name of the beast upon her forehead: Babylon the Great. The majority of teachings assert that the  2000-year mystery of the tribulation-antichrist city was solved eons ago, and the Roman empire which rose 2,000 years ago, will 'revive' to seize world power in the end of days. This view is intensely focused on the religious system found in the Catholic church, which will radicalize a global army of religious fanatics who persecute the saints, and those who have the testimony of Christ Jesus: R 12:17. This is organized by a Pope, who fulfills the role of the false prophet, in the end of days.  

   This is often backed by a theory which suggests that the religion in the Catholic church evolved from a 'mystery mother-child religious system' that allegedly began in Babel and spread outwards, into the world, until it made its home in the Catholic church 3000+ years later. Never mind that the current religious system of the middle east where Babel is located is not a mother-child religion, but one that rose from the ancient city of UR, and spread into Arabia. And now, this middle eastern political and religious system is focused on conquest and conversion, as it patiently and methodically fights to seize world power. 

   New prophecy students look for a city that sits on seven mountains - which have been transformed into seven hills, removing the prophetic significance of seven mountains where the woman sits. Others look for a middle eastern location, the focus of bible prophecy: Tyre, Jerusalem, Abu Dhabi, Mecca, Istanbul or, new Babylonian city which would fulfill a literal interpretation of prophecy. In light of prophecy, the woman with the name written upon her forehead is the antichrist-tribulation city: the mother of harlots and abominations of the earth, who rises with Daniel's night vision of the fourth beast, the beast of ten horns, to seize world power, just prior to the return of Christ Jesus: Daniel 2:44. A beast is a kingdom and, the horns are his kings: Daniel 7:7-25. 

   Most teachings suggest that the Babylon name upon her forehead is simply a 'code name' for Rome; a foreshadow of the antichrist kingdom to come.... These teachings claim that Babylon is a code word for an undisclosed 'mystery' location, other than what is documented in scripture. So, over the course of history she was given a new name 'Mystery Babylon,' not by scripture but, by man's world view. And, before too long, we began to loose sight of the convergence of the Revelation 13, 17 and 18 prophecies, which are simply the fulfillment of Nebuchadnezzar's fourth kingdom found in Daniel 2 and, its parallel beast in Daniel 7. 

   Daniel 2 and 7 foretell the rise of kings and kingdoms of the middle east, Three have already come and gone, leaving a fourth kingdom yet to come. The fourth and final kingdom will be the antichrist-tribulation kingdom - which rises in the end of days, to seize world power. The antichrist-tribulation kingdom is the fourth beast in Daniel's night vision: the beast of ten horns: Daniel 7:7-25 which correlates with the fourth kingdom in Nebuchadnezzar's dream: the feet and toes of iron and clay

   The ten horns which are ten kings parallel the feet and (ten) toes of iron and clay: Daniel 2:40-44. In the days of these kings.... indicates that the fourth kingdom rises just prior to the time of tribulation, and before the second coming of Christ Jesus. 


   The Prophetic Fall of Babylon: 

   Nebuchadnezzar was the head of gold, the King of the Babylon kingdom which ruled the middle east. The head of gold correlates to Daniel's first beast: the golden lion: Daniel 7:4. Sandwiched in between the head of gold and the feet and toes - the antichrist-tribulation kingdom of the last days, is a biblical timeline of Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom.

   It's been 2,565 years since Babylon fell to the Mede-Persians, 539 B.C., The kingdom of the Mede-Persians is seen as the chest and arms of silver, which correlates to the beast like that of a bear: Daniel 7:5. The conquest of Babylon, ignited multiple prophecies depicting the fall of Babylon: Isaiah 13-14; Jeremiah 50-51. Thy kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and the Persians: Daniel 5:28. Darius the Mede sat on Babylon's throne, and ruled the kingdom: Daniel 5:31; 6:28, and the prophetic fall of Babylon began. 539 B.C. + 2026 A.D. = 2,565 years so far. 

   After the prophetic fall of Babylon was set into motion, Alexander the Great rose to power in 336 B.C.. Alexander conquered Persia 334-330 B.C., and ruled the middle east. He was infatuated with Babylon living on and off in the confines of the fallen city, where he later died - 323 B.C. He was the last king connected to Nebuchadnezzar's image: Daniel 2, which prophesized a biblical and historical timeline of Babylon's future. The timeline is seen by using metals, whose gods the Babylonians worshiped: Daniel 5:4,23. 

   The kingdom of Alexander is seen as the belly and thighs of brass, the third metal in the historic timeline of  Babylon, which corresponds with the third beast in Daniel's night vision: the beast like a leopard: Daniel 7:6. After the death of Alexander (in Babylon), Babylon had no king and during the centuries which followed, Babylon descended into ruin and desolation, reflecting God's divine hand of judgement: the fall of Babylon

   As the image depicts a biblical timeline of Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom, the legs of iron signify the fall of Babylon, reflecting Babylon's slow decline into ruin and desolation just as stated in various prophecies throughout the Bible. This era of decline and desolation can also be viewed through a simple study of Babylon's history. The legs of iron fill the time gap  between the third kingdom, the belly and thighs of brass, and the fourth: the feet and toes of iron and clay, indicating a significant period of time which falls between the third kingdom, and the rise of the fourth. 

   Babylon fell into a perpetual desolation, a kingdom without a king. This follows the prophecies of the fall of Babylon, demonstrating God's divine judgement and sovereign authority over the nations. The old Babylon city will remain desolate and barren, and all will hiss at her plagues, just as Jeremiah's prophecy states. 

   In Revelation 18, we find that a second judgement falls upon Babylon; with a destruction so intense that the weeping and wailing merchants have to stand far off, and watch as Babylon burns - much like Sodom and Gomorrah: Isaiah 13:19. As we know, Sodom and Gomorrah were annihilated quickly and effectively, beyond repair; as if they were never there. In order for a second destruction of Babylon, there needs to be a great city which is also a merchant port: Revelation 17 and 18. Babylon is fallen, is fallen. 

   The feet and (ten) toes signify a culmination of end time events found in the prophecies of Revelation 13, 17 and 18, indicating that Nebuchadnezzar's fourth kingdom, the antichrist - tribulation kingdom rises in the latter days: Revelation 13:1-4. The feet and toes correlate or parallel Daniel's fourth beast: the beast of ten horns: Daniel 7:7-25. This is the kingdom, combined with a great merchant city, which will rise just before the second coming of Christ: Daniel 2:44. Following the order and sequence of kingdoms and their corresponding kings, the fourth king - the little horn aka: antichrist will also reign and rule over Babylon; Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom - which ruled the middle east. 

   But, as of now, the woman is still wrapped in a cloak of mystery as the tribulation is yet future and, her mystery prevails.


   Babylon the Great: The Commercially Corrupt One: 

   John is literally in the midst of the great tribulation, serving as a witness, watching the seventh bowl of judgement thrown into the air: R 16:17-21, when he is visited by an angel. The angel is one of seven angels who holds one of the seven bowls: R 17:1 -2. The angel has arrived to show John why Babylon was remembered by God.  

 ...  Babylon the great was remembered before God, to give her the cup of the wine of His fierce wrathRevelation 16:19b

   Why isn't she called 'Mystery Babylon' if that is her name? 

  The arrival of the angel serves as an interlude, an intermission or break from the events that John is witnessing. The angel has arrived to show John the judgement of the great πόρνης - Greek: commercially corrupt one. The English translates this using only the root: πόρνη which depicts a great prostitute, a woman of ill repute, completely missing the meaning behind the Greek word that John had used. In the Greek, this commercially corrupt woman, the desert by the seasits on many waters, fornicating with the kings of the earth, in the latter days: Rev 17:1-2; 18:3; Isaiah 21:1. 

   The angel propels John by the spirit into the wilderness (Greek 2048: ἔρημος, erēmos a desolate, barren wasteland - a desert) where he sees a gruesome sight; the epitome of wickedness in the form of a woman, ceremoniously flaunting the fifth of her impurity, while carried upon seven heads of a scarlet beast with ten horns: Rev 17:3. The beast, full of bloodshed and sin, reeks of the stench of blasphemy. 


   The seven heads (seven world kingdoms) and ten horns (ten kings) indicate that this is the same beast that rose from the sea: R 13:1-4; making the beast from the sea, the tribulation kingdom of Antichrist. And, as we know, the tribulation is a seven year period of time, that is yet futureThe ten horns connect this beast to Daniel's fourth beast, which is a kingdom: Daniel 7:7-25. The ten horns are ten kings who rise out of this kingdom: Daniel 2:44; 7:24; Rev 17:12. The beast is a kingdom and the horns are his kings: Daniel 7:23,24. 


  In Daniel 7, the antichrist is the little horn, who rises up among ten horns - ten kings - who have received crowns, but have not yet received kingdoms: R 13:1; 17:12, indicating that the ten kings serve the beast kingdom: R 17:13. The fourth beast: Daniel 7:24, corresponds or, parallels the feet and (ten) toes of iron and clay, from Nebuchadnezzar's image. This places the fourth kingdom into the time period of tribulation, rising just before the second coming of Christ Jesus. ... Daniel 2:44, In the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed... By scriptural location, the beast of tens horns and, its parallel the feet and toes of iron and clay equate the fourth kingdom, the antichrist-tribulation kingdom which has not yet come

   The woman and the beast reside together in the barren wasteland of a desert. rising to seize world power in the latter days. The woman is not afraid of this beast, but seems rather content, and quite pleased with her royal position having kingship (βασιλεύς basileus, sovereign power) over the kings of the earth.

   The woman is a symbolic metaphor for a commercially corrupt city. Not only is the woman referred to as a city (Greek 4172: πολις polis) of extreme commercial corruption and spiritual harlotry, she is described as a μεγάλη, a great city, a megas, a megalē city, a city of enormous physical size and importance, the mother city of many: a supercity – a megacity; defining a great city located in the vast territory of a barren desert. Since her name is Babylon, we should be watching for the rise of a great city in Iraq, the ancient home to the great city of Babylon and, her kingdom: Babylon the Great. 

   The woman sits upon the seven heads of a beast with ten horns, connecting the woman, that great city to the antichrist-tribulation kingdom. The seven heads belong to the beast, not the woman, she is merely sitting upon them, carried by the beast: R 17:3,9,7b. John is instructed by the angel to use wisdom when deciphering the meaning of the seven heads which are seven mountains (Greek 3735, ὄρη - the plural for mountains), and also seven kings (Greek 935, βασιλεις - king, kingdom) verse 10. This tells us that the mountains are not literal, but symbolic and we are to use wisdom in order to decode the meaning.  A mountain, when used in prophetic text, is a symbolic reference to a kingdom:  Isaiah 2:2; Daniel 2:35b; Ezekiel 28:16; Jeremiah 51:25; Rev 17:9. And, kings rule over kingdoms. 

   By her position, the great commercially corrupt one, the great city sits upon seven world kingdoms, ruling over the kings of the earth, in the last days. The seven heads, seven kingdoms wear the name of blasphemy: R 13:1b, indicating that they belong to, and are aligned with the beast from the sea - who is full of blasphemous names: R: 17:3b. And, one of these seven heads which signify seven kingdoms, was mortally wounded: Rev 13:3. Only a beast kingdom can be mortally wounded, as it is a beast, a living creature: lion, bear, leopard. These three beast form the fourth beast: the beast of ten horns: Rev 13:2. 

   We know from Daniel 7:23,24 that the fourth beast represents the kingdom of ten horns or ten kings. This is the kingdom from where the little horn or antichrist, will rise. The coming of the lawless one, propels the red dragon to raise a head with a mortal wound, up from the depths of the bottomless pit; creating an eighth world kingdom. Rev 13:3; 17: 8,11.   

   The Greek (1135) word John used for woman in 17:3 and 6 is γυναῖκα meaning woman, wife, spouse; while γυνη - woman, is used elsewhere. This suggests that she is intimately connected to the beast kingdom; an evil city for an evil kingdom who share the same name. 

   The woman is arrayed in scarlet, the same color as the beast, suggesting they are share the same hobbies, and are connected by immorality, sin and bloodshed. The purple she wears, indicates a pretense of religious royalty, once worn by Kings and those in the Kings' court. The city represents carnal desires, luxury and lavishness. She is beautifully adorned, decked in gold, precious stones and pearls; laden by wealth, greed and worldly riches.

   But in his estate (home, dominion) shall he honor the god of forces: and a god whom his father knew not shall he honor with gold, and silver, and with precious stones and pleasant things. Daniel 11:38

   She carries a golden cup in her hand as a measure of her wickedness, which overflows  with her abominations and the filthiness of her spiritual and commercial impurity - religious and economic harlotry, as she drinks from a den of devils.

   You cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: you cannot be partakers of the Lord’s table, and of the table of devils… I Corinthians 10:21

   By scriptural position, she will be the headquarters of the new world system; the beast kingdom. She is the merchant city that regulates the beast system of the buying and selling that is religiously bias, controlling all nations, people, multitudes and tongues. She becomes the great mega city that rules over the kings of the earth in the end of days, issuing decrees of lawless moral codes, human trafficking, ritual murders, sorceries aka: pharmakeia, idolatry and demon worship. 

   In the Bible, spiritual harlotry is not only defined by the worship of idols or other gods;  harlotry also involves the practice of occultic rituals or seeking out practitioners of the dark arts: diviners, witches or those who call upon demons in the form of familiar spirits or the spirits of the deceased.

   Upon her forehead she wears a name of blasphemy: Mystery, Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and Abominations of the Earth, indicating her allegiance and submission to the beast who carries her: Babylon the Great. Her harlots - Greek: πορνων - commercially corrupt ones, are as corrupt as she is, distributing merchandise throughout the earth which requires a mark to buy and sell. Her harlotries, found in chapter 18 are described as her sorceries verse 23, and the souls of men (human lives) verse 13 that are taken into the city as slaves or, sacrifice (17:6; 18:24).

   This is done through her many harlots; the kings of the earth, global merchants and cities and kingdoms under her jurisdiction. They trade with her, delivering merchandise, and the souls of men to the earths inhabitants, by way of her cargo. (18:11-13)

   We discover in verse 6 that she will be drunk with the blood of the saints, and the martyrs of Christ Jesus. In her inebriated state, drunk on wickedness, sin and bloodshed, her golden cup overflows with the wine of her fornication, sloshing out, splattering the heads of the beast on which she sits, poisoning the kingdoms of the world with her vile and toxic potion. We read in verse 2, that the kings of the earth willfully commit fornication with her and have made the inhabitants of the earth drunk, with the wine of her fornication. This is also repeated in R18:3a and 18:9a.

   In verse 7 the angel begins to show John the mystery of the woman and, of the beast that carries her that has the seven heads and ten horns. The angel begins a succession of passages that reveal the mystery of the beast kingdom that was, and was not (was mortally wounded), yet is, and shall be. Rev 17:8,9,10,11,12  

   John has already revealed much about the woman in verses 1-6 and 9. The angel doesn't tell John much more about the woman until verse 15, which describes her vast international reach and, verse 18, which details her kingship over the kings of the earth. He also tells John about a conspiracy organized by the ten kings and the plot to destroy her: 17:16,17. 

   The final clue given to John about the woman dressed in scarlet and purple, is that she is a great city, verse 18, which transitions the narrative into chapter 18, where John discovers that she is also a merchant port.

   And the woman that thou saw is that great (mega) city (πολις, polis); which reigns over the kings of the earth.... and the merchants (Greek 1713: εμποροι global traders) of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no one buys the merchandise (Greek 1117: γομον cargo) anymore

    Revelation is the unveiling of a darkened world, set in a futuristic time, when the wrath of God falls upon the wickedness that rules over mankind. The great city which is also a merchant port, is one of the things that will be

   John records these events as they were shown to him while in the spirit. He documents a futuristic city with an ancient name of mystery written upon her forehead: Babylon the Great, a city full of impurity, carnal worldly delights, ritual sacrifice and wickedness. This city is intimately connected to a scarlet beast kingdom; who has seven heads and, ten horns. 

   The angel lays out clues about the woman and the beast that carries her. The city itself revolves around international trade, spiritual and commercialized corruption, (defined as prostitution in the English translation) tied to the mark of the beast kingdom. She is a mega, megalēs city who rises from the ashes with a mortally wounded beast kingdom, taking full advantage of the fallen, demonically conquered world. She uses spiritual lures in the form of buying and selling, sorcery, and wicked enchantments. This is a city defined by haughty arrogance and self-worth. Her power is enormous and she is untouchable.

   And, she will remain so, until the end of the great tribulation, when her sins have reached into heaven and God hath remembered her iniquities. R 18:5

   The tribulation period will be when God's wrath is poured out upon a wicked, Christ rejecting world. It won't be easy or pretty (in fact it will be quite horrific) and the great city will make sure that those who have the testimony of Christ Jesus, will not enjoy her luxurious hospitality. And for this spiritual wickedness, she faces judgement. 


The Second Judgement of Babylon: 

   Babylon's pending judgement was first announced in Revelation 14:8; And there followed another angel, saying Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink the wine of the wrath of her fornication

  Babylon 1) is fallen, 2) is fallen. Babylon is fallen - the first fall of Babylon, nearly 2500 years ago. Babylon is fallen, is fallen - the second and final fall of Babylon. 

   Babylon's judgment is repeated in 16:19b; 17:1,2 and, 18:2,3 after another angel with great authority arrives from the highest realms of heaven, to announce her second time of destruction, which falls at the end of the Great tribulation.

   And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory. And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird. For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies. 

   The first fall of Babylon happened the night of the writing on the wall Daniel 5, when the armies of the Mede-Persians conquered Babylon, and Darius the Mede ruled the kingdom: Daniel 5:31; 6:28. "Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians" Daniel 5:25-28. The fulfillment of the time of judgement - the fall of Babylon - is seen in the statue of Nebuchadnezzar as the two legs of iron, an extended time period of Babylon's decline and desolation, when Babylon had no king. This extended period of time falls between the third kingdom of brass and the fourth, the kingdom of iron and shard clay: the feet and toes - the antichrist-tribulation kingdom. In the days of these kings... 

   Keep in mind that the dream image of Nebuchadnezzar depicts an historical timeline of Babylon, a progression of events that pin-point the various middle eastern kingdoms which followed King Nebuchadnezzar as the head of gold. Nebuchadnezzar, the prideful king: Daniel 4:20, had a dream which prophesized the future of his kingdom. And as the self-centered, prideful king, this dream wasn't about Egypt, Assyria, or Europe; the dream centered on his kingdom which ruled the middle east, and its future role in the latter days: Daniel 2:28-29. Revelation 13; 17 and 18, depict the fulfillment of Nebuchadnezzar's prophetic dream with a fourth kingdom, and a great city: Babylon the Great. 

   This is the prophetic significance of the Nebuchadnezzar's fourth kingdom, the antichrist-tribulation kingdom, that rises in the latter days; complete with antichrist-tribulation city, the merchant queen. This is a kingdom born of a people, who carry enmity anchored in a politically motivated religious system central to the middle east. 

   And the woman that thou saw is that great (mega) city (πολις, polis); which reigns over the kings of the earth.

   In order for a judgement to occur, there needs to be a great city which is also a merchant port, located in the land of Shinar. There is currently a merchant port on the tip of the Persian gulf. So, what happens now? Pieces of the Puzzle: Convergence of End Time Events. 

   


   The woman sits upon many waters - seven world kingdoms, that belong to the beast, demonstrating her ruling power over the kings of the earth, and many peoples, multitudes, nations and tongues. She is drunk on power and the golden cup in her hands is full of vile and abominable things. The name written on her forehead is one of mystery; Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and Abominations of the Earth; indicating a middle east location, full of spiritual and economic harlotry. 

   The second fall of Babylon depicts a great city, which is also a merchant port. The nations of the earth reel from the intoxicating spiritual fornication of the commercially corrupt one. All nations submit to her delicacies, her luxuries in the form of religious harlotry: the mark of the beast, so that they can buy and sell. The inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk, because the kings of the earth are deeply entrenched in her fornication, her immoral trade. The merchants of the earth and sea have have accumulated great wealth through her merchant system: R 18:9,15, and they weep and wail when they see the smoke of her burning: R 18:10-11.  

   The merchandise (Greek: cargo) such as gold, silver, pearls and precious stones, linen of purple and scarlet silks: R 18:12,16 connect that great city of Babylon: R 18:2,10,21 to the great city in Revelation 17:4,5. Her cargo and abominations; the death of the martyrs and the souls of men, connect her to the buying and selling instigated by the false prophet, and the mark of the beast: the kingdom of antichrist; R 13:15-17. 

  Updates in progress...


      Translations from the Greek-English Lexicon - Liddle, Scott, Jones. Bill Mounce Greek Dictionary; Strong's Concordance and the Greek New Testament, Abarim-Publication Interlinear.   

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